SAMPLE ANSWERS

First Aid Knowledge

• Have you ever helped someone with an injury before? What did you do, and how did it feel?
  • Yes, I once helped my younger brother when he scraped his knee. I cleaned the wound, applied antiseptic, and put on a bandage. It felt good to know I could help him stop crying and feel better.
  • No, I haven’t had the chance yet, but I think I would feel nervous at first. Once I remembered what to do, I would feel more confident.
• What do you think is the most important part of treating injuries safely?
  • Cleaning the wound to prevent infection is the most important step.
  • Staying calm and making sure I don’t make the injury worse is crucial.
• Do you feel confident about helping others during an emergency?
  • Yes, because I’ve learned basic first aid skills and know how to stay calm.
  • Not completely, but I think with more practice or training, I would feel more prepared.
• What is the first thing you should do when treating a minor cut or scrape?
  • Clean the wound with water to remove dirt and bacteria.
  • Gently wash the area with soap and water before applying a bandage.
• Why is it important to clean a wound before covering it?
  • Cleaning removes dirt and bacteria, which prevents infections.
  • If the wound isn’t cleaned, it could become swollen or infected.
• If someone burns their hand, why is running it under cold water the best first step?
  • Cold water cools the burn and reduces pain and swelling.
  • It helps stop the burning process and prevents the injury from getting worse.
• How do you decide if an injury needs professional medical attention?
  • If the bleeding doesn’t stop, the person has a fever, or the injury looks infected.
  • If the injury is very deep, painful, or shows signs of swelling or pus.

Small Injuries

• Imagine your younger sibling cuts their hand on a piece of glass. What steps would you take to treat it?
  • I would clean the wound with water, stop the bleeding with a clean cloth, and apply a bandage.
  • First, I would carefully remove any small glass pieces, rinse the area, and cover it with a sterile bandage.
• What are the signs that a cut might be infected?
  • Redness, swelling, pain, or pus around the wound.
  • If the area feels hot or the person has a fever, it might be infected.
• Why is it important to change the bandage on a wound regularly?
  • Changing the bandage keeps the wound clean and prevents infection.
  • Old bandages can trap dirt or bacteria, which slows healing.
• If someone has a small burn, what are the steps for treating it?
  • Cool the burn under running water for 10-20 minutes, then cover it with a clean cloth.
  • After cooling, apply a non-stick dressing and avoid popping any blisters.
• Why is it dangerous to apply ice directly to a burn?
  • Ice can damage the skin and slow down the healing process.
  • It might make the burn worse by causing frostbite-like effects.
• How would you know if a burn is serious enough to require a doctor?
  • If the burn covers a large area, blisters form, or it’s on the face or hands.
  • If the person has intense pain, signs of infection, or the burn doesn’t heal.
• What does the RICE method stand for, and how is it used to treat a sprain?
  • Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation. It helps reduce swelling and pain in a sprain.
  • Rest the joint, apply ice, wrap it with a bandage, and keep it elevated above the heart.
• If your friend twists their ankle while playing soccer, how would you help them until a parent or doctor arrives?
  • I would help them sit down, apply ice, and wrap the ankle with a bandage.
  • I’d keep their leg elevated, ensure they don’t walk on it, and call for help.
• Why is it important to rest a sprained joint rather than trying to use it?
  • Using it too soon can make the injury worse and delay healing.
  • Resting prevents further damage and allows the joint to recover faster.
• Imagine your friend gets a splinter while hiking. What tools and steps would you use to remove it safely?
  • I’d clean the area, use tweezers to gently remove the splinter, and disinfect the skin.
  • I’d sterilize the tweezers with alcohol, remove the splinter, and cover the area with a bandage.
• During a camping trip, someone trips and falls into a campfire, burning their arm. What is the safest way to treat the burn?
  • Cool the burn with water immediately and cover it with a clean, dry cloth.
  • After cooling, keep the person calm and monitor the burn for signs of infection.
• Your classmate gets hit on the head during a basketball game and seems confused. What actions would you take?
  • I’d sit them down, keep them still, and call for help if they seem disoriented.
  • I’d watch for symptoms like dizziness or vomiting and get an adult or medical help right away.
• If someone cuts their leg and the bleeding doesn’t stop, how would you manage the situation until help arrives?
  • I’d press a clean cloth on the wound and apply pressure to stop the bleeding.
  • I’d elevate the leg, keep pressure on the wound, and call for help immediately.