2. Step-by-Step Exploration

Step 1: Identify Water Sources

• Find out where your water comes from:
  • Does your home use water from a tap, well, or other sources?
  • Are there rivers, ponds, or lakes nearby? Look for them on a map or visit them if possible.
  • Ask an adult or local authorities if you’re unsure.

Step 2: Observe Water Usage

• At Home:
  • Make a list of all the ways water is used (e.g., brushing teeth, washing dishes, flushing toilets).
  • Look for water-saving habits or areas where water might be wasted.
• In Your Community:
  • Check if water is used carefully in parks, schools, and public places.
  • Observe if people leave taps running or overwater gardens.

Step 3: Check Water Cleanliness

• Visit a local water source (e.g., a stream, lake, or tap).
• Observe:
  • Is the water clear or dirty?
  • Are there trash, oil, or strange smells?
  • Look for signs like sick plants or animals near the water.
• Take notes or photos to document your findings.

Step 4: Examine Sanitation Facilities

• Look at bathrooms or toilets at school, public places, or in your area:
  • Are they clean?
  • Do they have enough water for flushing or handwashing?
  • Are there soap and clean towels available?
• Notice if there are areas without proper bathrooms.

Step 5: Interview and Research

• Talk to family members, neighbors, or community workers:
  • Ask where the water comes from and if there are problems with cleanliness or availability.
  • Find out how waste is managed. Is there a sewer system, or do people use septic tanks?

Step 6: Brainstorm Solutions

• Think of ways to improve water access or sanitation:
  • Could rainwater be collected in barrels?
  • Can taps be fixed to stop leaks?
  • What can people do to keep water clean and reduce waste?