9.9 Survival

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9.9.10 Excursion: The (Mis)Adventures of Team Trek

First Trouble" The Cut
As they climbed over some rocks, Luis slipped and scraped his knee on a jagged edge. Blood trickles down.

Luis: "I’m dying! Someone save me!"
Zara: "First, let’s clean it with water to remove the dirt. Luis, stop whining!"
Amara: "I am adding antiseptic, hold on."
Luis: "It burns! I’m suing!"
Kai: "Relax, buddy. We’ll cover it with a bandage now, and you’ll live to climb another rock. Expect it to heal in a week or so."
Zara: "But if it gets red or swollen, you need to see a doctor. Got it?"

 

How to... if you have a well-equipped first aid kit

-  Clean Around the Wound

  • Use clean water to gently wash the area around the wound.
  • Avoid directly pouring water into the wound unless absolutely necessary (e.g., if there's debris inside).
  • If the wound is dirty, you can gently pat it clean with a damp, clean cloth.
  Apply Antiseptic 

  • Use antiseptic cream, spray, or solution on the wound to prevent infection.
  • If there’s no antiseptic, focus on keeping the wound clean.
  Cover with a Plaster or Bandage

  • Use a sterile plaster for small cuts or a bandage for larger wounds.
  • Make sure the covering isn’t too tight—it should allow circulation but keep the wound protected from dirt and germs.
  Monitor for Signs of Infection

  • Redness, swelling, increased pain, or pus could mean an infection.
  • In such cases, see a doctor promptly.
  Recovery Expectation

  • Minor cuts usually heal in 3-7 days.
  • Keep the wound dry and clean, changing the dressing daily.

How to Handle a Cut with Only Leaves Around

 

--
  • Clean the Wound
    • If there’s clean water (stream or rainwater), rinse the wound gently to remove dirt.
    • If no water is available, let the blood flow briefly—it can help flush out dirt.
  • Choose the Right Leaf
    Look for leaves that are:

    • Large and smooth (avoid rough or hairy ones).
    • Non-toxic (don’t use leaves if you’re unsure—they could worsen the situation).
    • Common medicinal leaves you might find:
      • Plantain (Plantago): Known for its antibacterial properties.
      • Banana leaf: Smooth and protective, often clean.
      • Aloe vera (if nearby): If you recognize it, the gel inside can soothe and protect.
  • Use the Leaf as a Dressing
    • Wash the leaf in water if possible.
    • Place the leaf over the wound to protect it from dirt and bugs.
    • Wrap it gently with a strip of cloth or another leaf to hold it in place.

 

  • Have you ever gotten a cut or scrape while playing? How did you handle it at the time?
  • If you were in a situation where someone else was injured and had a cut, what would you do differently now that you know these steps?