4.08 Water

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Understand /11
4.8.6 Past Perfect
After an hour's walk I realised that I had left my water bottle at home.

When did you realise it? --- At 11 o'clock.

When did you leave the water bottle at home? --- Earlier, at 8 o'clock.

Use Past Perfect tense when you talk about the past and something happened even earlier:

  • It was raining, but I hadn't brought my umbrella.
  • My cat stole my sandwich I had put on the table last night.
  • I carried the bag my mom had bought in the city.

You can also recognise from these words, when to use Past perfect:

  • When I called him on my phone he had already eaten his dinner.
  • I had deleted his file before he logged in.
  • By the time the storm came, the family had finished their lunch.